Interventions for avian influenza A (H5N1) risk management in live bird market networks
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Interventions for avian influenza A (H5N1) risk management in live bird market networks.
Highly pathogenic avian influenza virus subtype H5N1 is endemic in Asia, with live bird trade as a major disease transmission pathway. A cross-sectional survey was undertaken in northern Vietnam to investigate the structure of the live bird market (LBM) contact network and the implications for virus spread. Based on the movements of traders between LBMs, weighted and directed networks were cons...
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The high mortality of over 50% in Hong Kong patients with pneumonia caused by the influenza A/H5N1 virus in 1997 was found to be quite consistent in subsequent outbreaks in South-East Asian countries.1,2 Our initial clinical observation was that this disease was not simply a viral pneumonia, and that all other major organs could be affected due to a cytokine storm caused by virus-induced aberra...
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Live bird markets can become contaminated with and become a source of transmission for avian influenza viruses including the highly pathogenic H5N1 strain. Many countries affected by the H5N1-virus have limited resources for programs in environmental health, sanitation and disease control in live bird markets. This study proposes five critical control points (CCPs) to reduce the risk of H5N1-vi...
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Avian Influenza (AI) H9N2 is endemic in Iran; therefore, it is necessary to estimate the disease prevalence among birds in live bird markets (LBMs) and assess the risk spread across the country. Accordingly, this study aimed to estimate the prevalence of AI subtypes in LBMs, bird gardens, and zoos during October and November 2015 in Iran and investigate the associated risk factors. Data related...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
سال: 2013
ISSN: 0027-8424,1091-6490
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1220815110